Rhiannon's story is a profound narrative of sovereignty, unjust suffering, endurance, and eventual vindication. Her character demonstrates immense patience and dignity in the face of terrible misfortune. Explore the key phases of her life below.
🐎
The Enchanted Rider
➔
👶
The Calumny & Penance
➔
👑
Restoration & Legacy
Click on a stage of the story to learn more.
Divine Origins: The Great Queen
Scholars agree that Rhiannon is a reflex of an earlier goddess. Her name is believed to derive from *Rīgantonā*, 'Great Queen', linking her to sovereignty. Her most compelling connection is to the Gallo-Roman horse goddess, Epona.
The Sovereignty Goddess
A key theme in Celtic mythology is the 'Sovereignty Goddess' who embodies the land. By marrying her, a mortal king legitimizes his rule. Rhiannon's marriage to Pwyll fits this pattern perfectly.
Comparing Rhiannon and Epona
A Tapestry of Symbols
'Historical' refers to symbols explicitly from the Mabinogi. 'Modern' refers to associations from neopaganism.
Further Reading & Academic Sources
Davies, Sioned (trans.) (2007). The Mabinogion.
A highly regarded, modern translation that captures the nuance of the original Welsh.
Ford, Patrick K. (trans.) (2008). The Mabinogion and Other Medieval Welsh Tales.
Another excellent and accessible translation, celebrated for its clarity.